SAT
What is the SAT?
Many colleges require scores from the SAT or ACT tests as a part of the admissions process. Your SAT score is a key component of your college applications.
SAT Basics
| SAT Length | 3 hours (plus 50 minutes if taking optional Essay) |
|---|---|
| SAT Sections |
|
| SAT Cost | $46 ($60 if taking SAT with Essay) |
| Highest SAT Score | 1600 |
| Average SAT Score | 1060 |
About the SAT
The SAT is an entrance exam used by most colleges and universities to make admissions decisions. The SAT is a multiple-choice, pencil-and-paper test created and administered by the College Board. The purpose of the SAT is to measure a high school student's readiness for college, and provide colleges with one common data point that can be used to compare all applicants. College admissions officers will review standardized test scores alongside your high school GPA, the classes you took in high school, letters of recommendation from teachers or mentors, extracurricular activities, admissions interviews, and personal essays. How important SAT scores are in the college application process varies from school to school. Overall, the higher you score on the SAT and/or ACT, the more options for attending and paying for college will be available to you.When should I take the SAT?
Most high school students take the SAT, the ACT, or both during the spring of their junior year or fall of their senior year. It's important to leave time to re-take the test if you need to raise your score before you apply to college. The SAT exam is offered nationally every year in August, October, November, December, March, May, and June. View all upcoming SAT test dates.What is on the SAT?
There are two SAT sections:- Math
- Evidence-Based Reading and Writing
How long is the SAT?
The SAT is 3 hours long. If you choose to take the SAT with Essay, the test will be 3 hours and 50 minutes.How is the SAT scored?
Each section of the SAT is scored on a 200 to 800 point scale. Your total SAT score is the sum of your section scores. The highest possible SAT score is 1600. If you take the Essay, you will receive a separate score.Should I take the SAT or the ACT?
Most colleges and universities will accept scores from either the SAT or ACT, and do not favor one test over the other. That said, college-bound students are increasingly taking both the SAT and ACT. Changes made to the SAT in 2016 have made it easier than ever to prep for both tests concurrently—and earn competitive scores on both! The best way to decide if taking the SAT, ACT, or both tests is right for you is to take a timed full-length practice test of each type. Since the content and style of the SAT and ACT are very similar, factors like how you handle time pressure and what types of questions you find most challenging can help you determine which test is a better fit. Try our QUIZ: SAT, ACT, or Both? to learn more.How do I register for the SAT?
SAT registration deadlines fall approximately five weeks before each test date. Register online on the College Board website. The College Board may require SAT registration by mail under special circumstances.How can I prep for the SAT?
We can help. We have SAT prep solutions for every student and every budget.SAT Test (154 items total)
SAT Reading Test (5 passage sets, 52 multiple-choice items, 65 minutes)
Passages
Information and Ideas (21–26 items)
Rhetoric (10–16 items)
Synthesis (10–16 items)
SAT Writing and Language Test (4 passage sets, 44 multiple-choice items, 35 minutes)
Passages
Expression of Ideas (24 items)
Standard English Conventions (20 items)
SAT Math Test (58 items [45 multiple-choice, 13 student-produced response], 80 minutes)
Heart of Algebra (19 items)
Problem Solving and Data Analysis (17 items)
Passport to Advanced Math (16 items)
Additional Topics in Math (6 items)
Cross-Test Score: Analysis in Science (21 SAT Reading Test items, 6 SAT Writing and Language Test items, 8 SAT Math Test items)
Across all required components of the SAT, students are asked to apply their reading, writing, language, and math knowledge and skills as well as careful reasoning to answer questions and solve problems situated in life, Earth, space, and physical science contexts.
Student performance on these science-context questions contributes to a cross-test score called Analysis in Science. (A parallel Analysis in History/Social Studies cross-test score is derived in similar fashion.)
While questions contributing to the Analysis in Science cross-test score do not directly assess students' knowledge of science content, they do require students to perform types of analysis and reasoning frequently required in postsecondary science course work. Skills assessed include:
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